Firmware Update

SANPO Official Firmware Update

Preparation

  1. Prepare an STLINK (SWD) programmer and connect the board STLINK interface to your PC.

  2. The board has two STLINK interfaces for the two STM32F407 chips. Update each chip separately.

  3. When updating, disconnect the board external power supply.

Update Steps

  1. Install tools
    Download and install the official ST flashing tool: STM32CubeProgrammer

  2. Get firmware
    Download the latest official firmware: sanpo_robot_spine_board_firmware-v4-latest.bin

  3. Flash firmware
    Disconnect the board external power supply and use STM32CubeProgrammer to flash the firmware to the board (flash the two chips separately).

MIT Cheetah SPINE Firmware Update

Recommended approach: mbed studio project (download mbed-os.zip and extract it to the project folder).

Tip: Avoid nesting multiple mbed-os directories or you may not find targets. Recommended structure: mit_spine_mbed_studio/mbed-os/targets.

Update Steps

  1. Install mbed studio.

  2. Open the MIT firmware source workspace.

  3. Connect STLINK and select the target chip: STM32F407VETx.

  4. Click Build program to compile and flash.

Also, if you use a Keil project, you still need to extract mbed-os.zip into the project folder and avoid nesting multiple mbed-os directories.

Operation Images

  • Step 1:

  • Step 2:

  • Step 3:

  • Step 4:


STM32 Pin Definitions

Chip 1: STM32F407(1)

Interface

Pin

STM32 Pin

ADC Interface 1

AD1

PB0

ADC Interface 1

AD2

PB1

UART 1

TX

PD8

UART 1

RX

PD9

SPI Interface

CS1

PA15

SPI Interface

SCK

PC10

SPI Interface

MISO

PC11

SPI Interface

MOSI

PC12

Reserved Interface

ESTOP/RSDV

PD0

IIC Interface 1

SCL

PB10

IIC Interface 1

SDA

PB11

SWD Debug 1

SWDIO

PA13

SWD Debug 1

SWCLK

PA14

RS485-2

RX

PC6

RS485-2

TX

PC7

RS485-1

RX

PB6

RS485-1

TX

PB7

CAN2

RX

PB12

CAN2

TX

PB13

CAN1

RX

PB8

CAN1

TX

PB9

Chip 2: STM32F407(2)

Interface

Pin

STM32 Pin

ADC Interface 2

AD1

PB0

ADC Interface 2

AD2

PB1

UART 2

TX

PD8

UART 2

RX

PD9

SPI Interface

CS2

PA15

SPI Interface

SCK

PC10

SPI Interface

MISO

PC11

SPI Interface

MOSI

PC12

Reserved Interface

ESTOP/RSDV

PD0

IIC Interface 2

SCL

PB10

IIC Interface 2

SDA

PB11

SWD Debug 2

SWDIO

PA13

SWD Debug 2

SWCLK

PA14

RS485-3

RX

PB6

RS485-3

TX

PB7

RS485-4

RX

PC6

RS485-4

TX

PC7

CAN3

RX

PB8

CAN3

TX

PB9

CAN4

RX

PB12

CAN4

TX

PB13

Hardware Architecture

Circuit Schematic